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J. Raven (ed.) - Lost Libraries [2004]


Mi-a placut mult o fraza citita undeva, candva:

La cultura e' una benedizione per pochissimi eletti, ma per il popolo e' un veleno.

J. Raven (ed.) - Lost Libraries. The Destruction of Great Book Collections since Antiquity. Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
  • List of Illustrations
  • List of Tables
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes on the Contributors
  • Introduction: The Resonances of Loss
  • Lost Libraries of Ancient Mesopotamia
  • Aristotle’s ‘Peripatetic’ Library
  • Text to Trophy: Shifting Representations of Regiomontanus’s Library
  • The Corvina Library and the Lost Royal Hungarian Archive
  • Habits of Manuscript-Collecting: The Dispersals of the Library of Humfrey, Duke of Gloucester
  • "The Manuscripts flew about like Butterflies": The Break-Up of English Libraries in the Sixteenth Century
  • Secularization and Monastic Libraries in Austria
  • Lost Royal Libraries and Hanoverian Court Culture
  • Revolutionary Seizures and their Consequences for French Library History
  • A Plague of Books: The Dispersal and Disappearance of the Diocesan Libraries of the Church of Ireland
  • The Lost Jewish Libraries of Vilna and the Frankfurt Institut zur Erforschung der Judenfrage
  • China’s Roosevelt Library
  • China’s Destruction of the Libraries of Tibet
  • Burn the Books
  • Index
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___________________

Cei interesati de subiect, pot consulta si articolul lui Clarence A. Forbes, Books for the Burning, aici.

N. Fields - Rome's Saxon Shore [2006]


N. Fields - Rome's Saxon Shore. Coastal Defences of Roman Britain AD 250-500, Osprey Publishing, 2006.

  • Introduction
  • Chronology
  • Britannia
  • Carausius
  • Barbarica conspiratio
  • Stilicho
  • Constantinus
  • Design
  • Construction methods
  • Raw Materials
  • Human resources
  • Anatomy
  • Defences
  • Brancaster-Branoduno
  • Caister-on-Sea
  • Burgh Castle-Gariannum
  • Walton Castle
  • Bradwell-Othona
  • Reculver-Regulbium
  • Richborough-Rutupiae
  • Daver-Dubris
  • Lympne-Lemanis
  • Pevensey-Anderitum
  • Portchester-Portus Adurni
  • Function
  • Notitia Dignitatum
  • Anti-pirate defence
  • Defence against Rome
  • Fortified ports
  • Occupation
  • Internal buildings
  • Garrisons
  • Extra-mural activity
  • Twilight years
  • The sites today
  • Brancaster
  • Caister-on-Sea
  • Burgh Castle
  • Walton Castle
  • Bradwell
  • Reculver
  • Richborough
  • Dover
  • Lympne
  • Pevensey
  • Porchester
  • Useful contact information
  • Glossary
  • Bibliography
  • Index
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Ammianus after Julian [2007]


J. den Boeft, J.W. Drijvers, D. den Hengst, H.C. Teitler (ed.) - Ammianus After Julian. The Reign of Valentinian and Valens in Books 26-31 of the Res Gestae.

  • Acknowledgements
  • Abbreviations
  • Introduction
  • History and Historiography:
  • Vom Tsunami von 365 zum Mimas-Orakel: Ammianus Marcellinus als Zeithistoriker und die spätgriechische Tradition
  • Der Reflex der Selbstdarstellung der valentinianischen Dynastie bei Ammianus Marcellinus und den Kirchenhistorikern
  • Ammianus on Valentinian. Some Observations
  • Valentinian and the Bishops: Ammianus 30.9.5 in Context
  • The Chronology of Valens’ Dealings with Persia and Armenia, 364–378 CE
  • Ammianus on the Revolt of Firmus
  • Literary Composition:
  • Literary Aspects of Ammianus’ Second Digression on Rome
  • La traversée du Danube par les Goths: La subversion d’un modèle héroïque (Ammien Marcellin 31.4)
  • Greek and Roman Parallel History in Ammianus
  • The Sphragis and Closure of the Res Gestae
  • Crisis of Empire:
  • Et ne quid coturni terribilis fabulae relinquerent intemptatum… (Amm. Marc. 28.6.29). Die Göttin der Gerechtigkeit und der comes Romanus
  • Crossing the Frontiers: Imperial Power in the Last Book of Ammianus
  • Non consolandi gratia, sed probrose monendi (Res Gestae 28.1.4). The Hazards of (Moral) Historiography
  • Contributors
  • Index Nominum
  • Index Rerum
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Ken Dowden - European Paganism (2000)


Ken Dowden - European Paganism. The Realities of Cult from Antiquity to the Middle Ages. Routledge, 2000.

  • List of illustrations
  • Acknowledgements
  • Foreword
  • How to use this book
  • Authors and events: a time-chart
  • Part. I: Approaching paganism
  • Pagans, so primitive
  • Christian ending
  • Roman government
  • Germanic invaders
  • Beyond the Roman pale
  • Beyond the Byzantine pale
  • Evidence
  • Latin and other languages
  • Greek and Roman windows on barbarian culture
  • Part. II: Dividing the landscape
  • Location
  • Focus and area
  • Physical features (absolute position)
  • Relative position
  • Ownership: public and private
  • Power
  • The god in the stone?
  • Strength in numbers: tree, stone, spring
  • Part. III: Focus I: spring, lake, river
  • Spring and well
  • What a spring is
  • Prevalence
  • Purity and health
  • What happens at springs and wells
  • Saints, the conversion of the aniconic, and heads
  • Other water
  • Lake
  • River
  • Water worship
  • Part. IV: Focus II: stone and tree
  • Stone
  • What a stone is
  • Feelings about stones
  • Personalising stones
  • Stones and permanence
  • Stone as the object of cult
  • What happens at stones
  • Tree
  • What trees are like
  • Personalising trees
  • Notable trees
  • What happens at trees
  • Pagan tree and Christian objectors
  • Part. V: Area I: land
  • Hill and mountain
  • What mountains are like
  • Worship on mountains: lightning and fire
  • Shore and island
  • Sea: shore and promontory
  • Islands
  • Cave
  • Part. VI: Area II: growth
  • Meadow
  • Grove
  • What a grove is like
  • Grove and temple-culture
  • The feel of natural groves
  • Grove and garden
  • Groves and barbarians
  • Groves and placenames
  • The power of groves
  • Ancient groves
  • Inviolability
  • On the Dusii demons…
  • Divine ownership
  • Inside the grove
  • Part. VII: Technology: statues, shrines and temples
  • Statues
  • The place of statues
  • Impressive statues and Christian destruction
  • Temple, fanum, ecclesia
  • What a temple is
  • The shape of temples
  • Contents and decoration
  • Shrines, vocabulary and placenames
  • Temples in less developed cultures
  • Continuity
  • Instances
  • What are Christians to do with temples or fana?
  • Destroy the fana!
  • Build churches!
  • Part. VIII: Christian paganism
  • Christian knowledge
  • Textuality: coming down from Sinai
  • Specificity
  • What pagans do
  • Eating and drinking
  • Dance
  • Particular customs
  • New Year’s Day
  • Thursday
  • The moon
  • Laurel
  • Catechism: renouncing what?
  • Part. IX: Pagan rite
  • Sacrifice
  • Why sacrifice?
  • What to sacrifice
  • The action of sacrifice
  • Beyond Sacrifice
  • Non-sacrificial offerings
  • How to offer things that aren’t alive
  • Dance and song
  • Human sacrifice
  • Human sacrifice is ‘only’ execution?
  • Battle and hanging
  • Divination and other reasons
  • Manipulation of place
  • Procession
  • Pilgrimage
  • Part. X: Pagan time
  • Time-reckoning
  • Lunar months
  • Intercalation and periods of several years
  • Weeks
  • Calendar and festival
  • A Gaulish calendar
  • Duration of festivals
  • An English calendar
  • Equinoxes and other times
  • The Calendar of Erchia
  • Part. XI: A few aspects of Gods
  • Christian contrasts
  • Pagan plurality
  • Do the pagan Gods exist?
  • Divine functions
  • Sets of gods
  • Lightning
  • Part. XII: Priests
  • The need for priests
  • What a priest is
  • Priestly specialism, development of the state
  • Religion in the home, without professionals
  • Priests and government
  • King-priests
  • Kings and priests
  • Oligarchy in Gaul—‘no sacrifice without a philosopher’
  • Oligarchy at Rome
  • Temple priests, grove priests
  • Greece
  • Germans
  • Gauls
  • Divination
  • Priests and ritual: a common Indo-European inheritance?
  • The role of women
  • Conclusions
  • Part. XIII: Cradle to grave
  • Cradle
  • Transitions
  • Illness and crisis
  • Grave
  • Normal people
  • Grand burial
  • Mounds to marvel at
  • Part. XIV: Unity is the Thing
  • Gaul: centrality of the shrine
  • The Germanic Thing
  • Groves and assemblies
  • Periodicity and leagues
  • Human sacrifice and beginnings
  • The beginning of the world
  • Afterword
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Abbreviations
  • Primary literature: general information and where to find a text and translation
  • Secondary literature
  • Indexes
  • Index locorum—passages cited or reported
  • Index nominum I—Gods, mythic entities and festivals
  • Index nominum II—(real) persons, peoples and places
  • Index rerum—topics and themes
  • Index auctorum—modern authors
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