W. Craig - Roman Homosexuality [1999]


Roman Homosexuality: Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity, Oxford University Press 1999.
  • Abbreviations
  • Introduction
  • Homosexuality, Heterosexuality, and Bisexuality
  • Representation and Reality
  • The Question of Diachronic Change
  • Past and Present
  • The Script of Masculinity
  • Roman Traditions: Slaves, Prostitutes, and Wives
  • The Protocols of Masculine Behavior
  • Boys and Girls
  • Dirty Jokes
  • Slaves, Male and Female
  • Slaves in Plautus
  • Slaves and Luxury
  • Prostitutes, Male and Female
  • Men and Their Wives
  • Jupiter and Ganymede
  • Hadrian and Antinous
  • Greece and Rome
  • "Greek" Love: Pederasty and the Gymnasium
  • How "Greek" Was Pederasty?
  • The Appeal of Youth
  • Mature Males as Sexual Objects
  • Exoleti
  • The Example of Priapus: The Bigger the Better
  • Visual Evidence
  • The Concept of Stuprum
  • The Language of Stuprum and Pudicitia
  • Homosexual versus Heterosexual Stuprum
  • Stuprum and Reputation
  • Wartime Rape and Prostitution
  • Wives and Children
  • Stuprum and Masculinity
  • Pederasty and Adultery
  • Adultery and Pederasty in the Aeneid
  • The Law on Stuprum
  • Effeminacy and Masculinity
  • Signifiers of Effeminacy: Softness and Excessive Grooming
  • Virtus and Imperium: Masculinity and Dominion
  • Masculine Dominion over Foreigners and Women
  • Masculinity and Self-Control
  • Masculinity, Effeminacy, and Sexual Practices
  • Other Voices
  • Sexual Roles and Identities
  • Differences from Greek Traditions
  • Viri: Real Men
  • Labels and Categories for "Men"
  • Labels for the Penetrated Man: Impudicus, Pathicus, and Cinaedus
  • Stereotypes of the Cinaedus: Effeminacy and "Disease"
  • The Double StandardBoys versus Cinaedi
  • Appearances and Reputation
  • The Law
  • Alternative Strategies
  • Fellatores and Cunnilingi: The Problem of Oral Sex
  • Crossing Boundaries
  • The Cinaedus: Passive Homosexual or Gender Deviant?
  • Cinaedi Desiring Men
  • The Question of "Subculture"
  • Conclusions
  • Appendix 1 The Rhetoric of Nature and Same-Sex Practices
  • Animal Behavior
  • Contra Naturam
  • Appendix 2 Marriage between Males
  • Appendix 3 A Note on the Sources
  • Notes
  • Works Cited
  • Index of Passages Cited
  • General Index
  • Photos follow page
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