W. Craig - Roman Homosexuality [1999]

Roman Homosexuality: Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity, Oxford University Press 1999.

• Abbreviations
• Introduction
• Homosexuality, Heterosexuality, and Bisexuality
• Representation and Reality
• The Question of Diachronic Change
• Past and Present
• The Script of Masculinity
• Roman Traditions: Slaves, Prostitutes, and Wives
• The Protocols of Masculine Behavior
• Boys and Girls
• Dirty Jokes
• Slaves, Male and Female
• Slaves in Plautus
• Slaves and Luxury
• Prostitutes, Male and Female
• Men and Their Wives
• Jupiter and Ganymede
• Hadrian and Antinous
• Greece and Rome
• "Greek" Love: Pederasty and the Gymnasium
• How "Greek" Was Pederasty?
• The Appeal of Youth
• Mature Males as Sexual Objects
• Exoleti
• The Example of Priapus: The Bigger the Better
• Visual Evidence
• The Concept of Stuprum
• The Language of Stuprum and Pudicitia
• Homosexual versus Heterosexual Stuprum
• Stuprum and Reputation
• Wartime Rape and Prostitution
• Wives and Children
• Stuprum and Masculinity
• Pederasty and Adultery
• Adultery and Pederasty in the Aeneid
• The Law on Stuprum
• Effeminacy and Masculinity
• Signifiers of Effeminacy: Softness and Excessive Grooming
• Virtus and Imperium: Masculinity and Dominion
  
• Masculine Dominion over Foreigners and Women
• Masculinity and Self-Control
• Masculinity, Effeminacy, and Sexual Practices
• Other Voices
• Sexual Roles and Identities
• Differences from Greek Traditions
• Viri: Real Men
• Labels and Categories for "Men"
• Labels for the Penetrated Man: Impudicus, Pathicus, and Cinaedus
• Stereotypes of the Cinaedus: Effeminacy and "Disease"
• The Double StandardBoys versus Cinaedi
• Appearances and Reputation
• The Law
• Alternative Strategies
• Fellatores and Cunnilingi: The Problem of Oral Sex
• Crossing Boundaries
• The Cinaedus: Passive Homosexual or Gender Deviant?
• Cinaedi Desiring Men
• The Question of "Subculture"
• Conclusions
• Appendix 1 The Rhetoric of Nature and Same-Sex Practices
• Animal Behavior
• Contra Naturam
• Appendix 2 Marriage between Males
• Appendix 3 A Note on the Sources
• Notes
• Works Cited
• Index of Passages Cited
• General Index
• Photos follow page

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